10 Best Operating Systems For Laptops And Computers [2023 LIST]

List of Prominent and Widely Adopted Operating Systems: Characteristics and Comparative Evaluation. Select the Most Suitable OS for Your Personal or Business Needs from this Catalog:

In the present-day age, we are privileged to encounter the wonders of technology. Among these wonders, computers emerge as an invention that has introduced amplified convenience, rapidity, and delight into our lives.

The emergence of computers has triggered a transformative transition in human society. Their development has advanced from unwieldy desktop machinery to the sleeker and more portable laptops and mobile gadgets.

However, the fact which many seldom talk about is what makes these computers work the way they do. We are of course talking about the operating system aka OS. Without an operating system, a computer cannot simply function.

For years, an ongoing debate has revolved around determining the superior operating system among the myriad options available. Within this article, our aim is to resolve this query by presenting a systematically curated inventory of the finest operating systems worldwide.

Distinguishing Between Server OS and Everyday OS:

It is essential to comprehend the disparities between a server operating system (OS) and an everyday operating system. The dissimilarities are highly specific.

An everyday OS is capable of executing applications such as MS Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and even your preferred video games. It facilitates tasks like web browsing and email checking, utilizing LAN and Bluetooth connections. Furthermore, it tends to be more cost-effective compared to a server OS.

Contrastingly, a server OS commands a higher price, and this cost is justified. These platforms accommodate limitless user connections, possess greater memory capacity, and function as universal servers for web hosting, email services, and database management.

A server OS excels at managing multiple desktops due to its optimization for network utilization, as opposed to catering primarily to a single user.

What Is An Operating System?

An operating system (OS) is a fundamental software component that serves as an intermediary between computer hardware and the user or applications. It provides a platform for various software programs to run and interact with the hardware resources of a computer system.

Key functions of an operating system include:

1. Hardware Management:The OS manages and controls the hardware components of a computer, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, disk drives, input/output devices (keyboard, mouse, printer, etc.), and more. It allocates resources, schedules tasks, and ensures efficient utilization of hardware.

2. User Interface:The OS provides a user interface that allows users to interact with the computer system. This interface can be command-line based (textual) or graphical, providing icons, windows, and menus for ease of use.

3. File Management: The OS manages files and directories on storage devices. It allows users to create, modify, organize, and delete files, and provides mechanisms for accessing and sharing data.

4. Process Management: The OS controls and manages processes, which are individual tasks or programs running on the computer. It allocates resources to processes, schedules their execution, and facilitates communication and synchronization between processes.

5. Memory Management: The OS handles the allocation and deallocation of memory space for programs and data. It ensures efficient memory utilization and prevents conflicts between different processes trying to access the same memory.

6. Security and Access Control:The OS enforces security measures to protect the system and user data. It controls user access through authentication and authorization mechanisms, ensuring that only authorized users can access resources.

7. Networking and Communication:In modern computing environments, the OS supports networking capabilities, allowing computers to connect and communicate over local networks or the internet.

8. Device Drivers:The OS includes device drivers that enable communication between the hardware devices and software applications. These drivers provide an interface for programs to interact with hardware components like printers, graphics cards, and more.

There are various types of operating systems, including general-purpose ones like Windows, macOS, and Linux, as well as specialized operating systems for specific purposes, such as server OSes, embedded OSes for devices, real-time OSes for critical applications, and more. Each type of operating system is designed to cater to different computing requirements and scenarios.

Which Is The Fastest OS?

When deliberating on the topic of the swiftest operating system, there exists a consensus that Linux-based operating systems hold the distinction of being the most lightweight and rapid options currently available. Unlike Windows, these operating systems don't necessitate a robust processor to function optimally.

Linux-based operating systems such as Ubuntu Server, CentOS Server, and Fedora stand out as excellent choices, particularly for steering business enterprises where significant computational prowess is imperative.

Free Alternatives to Commercial Operating Systems

We recognize that not everyone has the financial resources to invest in a premium operating system for their computers. Nevertheless, there's a silver lining in the form of cost-free OS alternatives that ensure the continuous operation of your computer. The following options are readily available for download, allowing you to install them today.

1. Linux: Linux stands out as a completely free option that boasts compatibility with a wide range of hardware configurations.

   

2. Chrome OS:Designed for both low-cost and high-end laptops, such as Chromebooks, Chrome OS provides an economical choice.

3. FreeBSD: With its lineage intertwined with Linux, FreeBSD represents a contemporary iteration of the Berkeley Software Distribution.

4. Syllable: Geared towards home and small business users, Syllable presents another free alternative.

5. ReactOS: Initially conceived as a clone of Windows 95, ReactOS has undergone substantial development and transformation over time.

Notable honorable mentions include operating systems like Haiku, MorphOS, and Android.

10 Best Operating Systems In Market

Get ready to explore the top operating systems that are used worldwide.

1. MS-Windows
2. Ubuntu
3. Mac OS
4. Fedora
5. Solaris
6. Free BSD
7. Chrome OS
8. CentOS
9. Debian
10. Deepin

Comparison Of The Top Operating Systems

OS Name	Computer Architecture Supported	Target System Default	Security Threat	Best For	Price	Website
Windows	X86, x86-64,	Workstation, Personal Computer	Huge	Apps, Gaming, Browsing	$119 - $199	Windows
Mac OS	68k, Power PC	Workstation, Personal Computer	Negligible	Apple Exclusive Apps	Free	Mac OS
Ubuntu	X86, X86-64, Power PC, SPARC, Alpha.	Desktop/server	Negligible	Open Source Downloading, APPS	Free	Ubuntu
Fedora	X86, X86-64, Power PC, SPARC, Alpha.	Desktop/server	Negligible	Coding, Corporate Use	Free	Fedora
FreeBSD	X86, X86-64, PC 98, SPARC, others.	Server, Workstation, NAS, embedded	Negligible	Networking	Free	FreeBSD

#1) MS-Windows

Best For Apps, Browsing, Personal Use, Gaming, etc.
Price: $119 – $199$ (Pro)

Windows is the most popular and familiar operating system on this list. From Windows 95, all the way to the Windows 10, it has been the go-to operating software that is fueling the computing systems worldwide.

It is user-friendly, and starts up & resumes operations fast. The latest versions have more built-in security to keep you and your data safe.

Features

• A robust User Interface which helps in easier navigation, with a start menu on the left side by listing out options and representing applications.
• The Task View feature lets the users switch between multiple workspaces at once, by displaying all the open Windows.
• Two separate user interfaces, one for mouse and keyboard, and the ‘Tablet Mode’ designed for touchscreens.
• Multifactor authentication technology for higher security like BIN, PIN, Fingerprint recognition, etc.
• Automatically compress system files to reduce the storage footprint.

Verdict: The Windows software is simply best because of how it has evolved with time. Its security system is state-of-the-art, its user interface allows convenient usage irrespective of the device that you are using it on. The only thing that will pinch some is its price.

Website: Microsoft

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#2) Ubuntu

Best for Open Source Downloading, Running Apps, Browsers, and Gaming.
Price: Free

Ubuntu is a Linux based OS that comes with everything that you are looking for in an operating system. It is perfect for organizations, schools, and home use. It is free to download, use, and share and that alone should be worth checking this app out.

Suggested reading =>> Windows Vs Ubuntu- Which is a better OS?

It is backed by Canonical which is a global software company, and now by the leading Ubuntu service providers.

Features

• Ubuntu is an Open Source software, which allows it to be freely downloaded, used and shared by its users.
• It comes with a built-in firewall and virus protection software, by making it the most secure OS around.
• You get five years of security patches and updates.
• Ubuntu is fully translated into 50 different languages.
• It works and is compatible with all the latest laptops, desktops and touch screen devices.

Verdict: Ubuntu is a great option for those with holes for pockets. Its open-source feature is enticing enough to attract many users. But, it also makes up in quality by providing a robust interface, and security features that are too hard to pass on.

Website: Ubuntu

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#3) Mac OS

Best For Apple-exclusive Apps, Dynamic Desktop, etc.
Price: Free with Apple Devices.

The Mac OS has been the staple of almost all Apple devices as we can remember. It has evolved with time to include the features that first and foremost define innovation.

In recent years, the MAC operating systems have been completely free with the occasional free upgrade by its developers. For Apple users, there is no other option except the MAC OS.

Features

• The new dark mode gives your desktop interface a more dramatic look which is easier on the eyes.
• A dynamic desktop which helps to automatically organize your desktop files by kind, date or tag.
• Continuity camera that scans or photographs a document nearby your iPhone and automatically appears on your mac.
• Discover handpicked apps with the MAC app store.
• New iTunes that allows users to search for songs with few lyrics.
• Prevent websites from tracking your Mac by making your profile more anonymous online.

Verdict: Mac’s biggest accomplishment is how dynamic the look and design of its interface appears. It is probably one of the best looking OS today. Now, Apple is allowing its users to get their hands on this OS and all its upgrades for free, and this has alleviated a lot of burden from Apple users who are already paying heftily for the Apple devices

Website: Apple

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#4) Fedora

Best For Open Source Development, Corporate Use, etc.
Price: Free

Fedora is another Linux based system which gives Ubuntu’s open-source features a run for the money. Fedora is reliable, user-friendly and makes for a powerful operating system for any laptop and desktop computer.

Fedora is the Operating system that is for casual users and caters to students, hobbyists, and professionals working in corporate environments.

Features

• A sleek new user interface that allows the developers to focus on their code on Gnome 3 environment.
• It offers a complete open-source toolbox with languages, tools, and utilities in all just a click or commands away.
• Allows digging into powerful virtualization tools to get virtual machines up and running.
• Containerize the own applications or deploy applications out of the box with OCI (Open Container Initiative) image support.

Verdict: Although also good for personal use, fedora works best for developers in the corporate environment. It has all the tools and utilities that a developer needs to work on in their projects and is free of cost!

Website: Fedora

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#5) Solaris

Best for Large workload processing, managing multiple databases, etc.
Price: Free

Solaris is a UNIX based operating system which was originally developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s. In 2010 it was renamed as Oracle Solaris after Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems. It is known for its scalability and several other features that made it possible such as Dtrace, ZFS and Time Slider.

Features

• Provides the most advanced security features in the world such as process and user rights management, thereby allowing you to secure mission-critical data.
• It offers indisputable performance advantages for web, database, and java-based services.
• Delivers high-performance networking without any modification.
• Unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases.
• Allows seamless inter-operability for solving hundreds of hardware and software problems.

Verdict: Oracle Solaris is considered as one of the best free open source OS in the industry by most of them. It allows for scalability, interoperability, data management and security that are all critical for businesses with the need for high-end operating software.

Website: Solaris

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#6) Free BSD

Best For Networking, Internet and Intranet server compatibility.
Price: Free

FreeBSD, as the name suggests is a free UNIX based open-source software. It is compatible with a variety of platforms and mainly focuses on features such as speed, and stability. The most fascinating part about this software is its origin. It was built in the University of California by a large community.

Features

• Advanced networking, compatibility, and security features which are still missing in many OS today.
• Ideal for internet and intranet services and can handle large loads and manages memory efficiently to maintain good responses for multiple simultaneous users.
• Advanced embedded platform catering to higher-end Intel-based appliances.
• Easy to install using CD-ROM, DVD or directly over the network using FTP and NPS.

Verdict: Free BSD’s biggest appeal is its ability to deliver a robust operating system, given the fact that it was built by a large community of students. It is best for networking, and is compatible across multiple devices and is very simple to install. Hence, give it a try.

Website: Free BSD

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#7) Chrome OS

Best For a Web application.
Price: Free

Chrome OS is another Linux-kernel based operating software that is designed by Google. As it is derived from the free chromium OS, it uses the Google Chrome web browser as its principal user interface. This OS primarily supports web applications.

Features

• An integrated media player that enables the users to play MP3’s, view JPEG’S and handle other multimedia files while offline.
• Remote application access and virtual desktop access.
• Chrome OS is designed to be compatible with all the Android applications.
• With Chrome OS it is possible to run Linux applications.

Verdict: Chrome OS is an operating software that works fine, but there is still a lot of promise to what it might eventually become. For now, it is good for multi-media, Linux and Android applications. For the other features, we will have to just wait and watch.

Website: Chrome OS

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#8) CentOS

Best for Coding, Personal, and Business Use.
Price: Free

The CentOS is another community-driven open source free software that allows robust platform management. It is best for developers who are looking for an operating system that simply helps them to perform their coding tasks. That’s not to say that it has nothing to offer those who simply want to use it for mundane purposes.

Features

• Extensive resources for coders looking to build, test and release their codes.
• Advanced networking, compatibility, and security features that are still missing in many OS today.
• It allows for seamless interoperability by solving hundreds of hardware and software problems.
• It provides the most advanced security features in the world such as process and user rights management, thereby allowing you to secure mission-critical data.

Verdict: We recommend CentOS to coders than for personal and home use. CentOS makes their coding work simpler and faster. Moreover, it is free.

Website: CentOS

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#9) Debian

Best For Running Apps.
Price: Free

Debian is again a Linux kernel-based free open-source OS. It comes with over 59000 packages and is a pre-compiled software bundled in a nice format. It is easy to install and offers a user-friendly interface.

Features

• Faster and lighter than the other OS, irrespective of the processor speed.
• It comes with in-built security firewalls to protect valuable data.
• Easy to install through any medium.
• Advanced networking, compatibility, and security features which are still missing in many OS today.

Verdict: Debian might not be the most versatile of the Operating systems mentioned above, but its free open source feature makes it something that you should try if you are short on cash.

Website: Debian

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#10) Deepin

Best For Running Application.
Price: Free

Deepin is an open-source operating system based on Debian’s stable branch. It features DDE, (Deepin Desktop Environment built on QT. It has been praised for its beautiful aesthetics and very appealing interface.

Features

• User-Friendly and Robust Aesthetics.
• Advanced security features.
• Simple Installation Procedure.
• Home to custom-tailored Deepin apps like font installer, file manager, screenshot, Deepin screen recorder, voice recorder, image and movie viewer, etc.

Verdict: Deepin can very well qualify as its own little niche OS. It is free and improves upon many shortcomings of Debian. With more modifications, it will compete with the top operating systems like Windows and Mac in no time.

Website: Deepin

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Conclusion

An operating system is a fuel that is required to run your computer at your convenience. There are many OS out there that make it possible. Choose the best operating system that suits your needs and comfort.

If you are looking for personal use like gaming and browsing, then Windows is perfect for you. If you have an Apple device then you have no other option than using the MAC OS.

For businesses, there is the option of Linux and UNIX based OS. Whatever you choose the above list will help you clarify any confusion and make the right decision.

The Best OS must be capable of:

• Running critical computing applications.
• Manage a device’s software and hardware.
• Connect with the CPU for memory and storage allocation.